Sciencedaily
Close to instrumentalism is constructive empiricism, in accordance with which the primary criterion for the success of a scientific theory is whether what it says about observable entities is true. John Ziman points out that intersubjective verifiability is prime to the creation of all scientific data. Ziman exhibits how scientists can determine patterns to one another throughout centuries; he refers to this capability as “perceptual consensibility.” He then makes consensibility, leading to consensus, the touchstone of dependable knowledge.
Calculus, the mathematics of continuous change, underpins lots of the sciences. The scale of the Universe mapped to branches of science and displaying how one system is constructed atop the next via the hierarchy of the sciences.
Most scientific journa...