since the 1500s and was introduced by a French philosopher named Montaigne. He wrote a book that includes several anecdotes as well as his observations about essays. The way to write essays today is certainly very different from hundreds or even decades ago, especially academic essays.
How to write a good and correct academic essay.
Definition and How to Write an Essay
Essay Writing is a series of writings that contain opinions and have a subjective or argumentative nature. The personal views or opinions presented must be logical and well understood. The arguments presented in the essay must also be supported by facts so that the essay does not become fictional or imaginative writing by the author.
Meanwhile, an academic essay is an argumentative essay, which is an essay that provides a perspective on a problem based on a literature review or research.
Purpose of Essay Writing
The purpose of writing an essay is to convince the reader and make the public accept the opinion of the writer. The opinion the writer tries to convey regarding an incident must convince the reader. Therefore, the essay should be accompanied by data.
Essay Structure
Essays generally have a simple structure. A good essay writing structure consists of three structures, namely an introduction, content or discussion, and a conclusion or conclusion.
How to write an essay
In writing academic essays, there are several ways you can follow to produce a good essay. Here are the ways:
1. Determine the Purpose of Writing
Determining the purpose of writing can make it easier for us to determine ideas and choose the right essay format. One type of academic essay that is very often used as a school or lecture assignment is an argumentative essay. Argumentative essays aim to provide a perspective on a problem based on a literature review or research.
2. Determine the Title
Finding an effective title can be the most difficult part of writing a paper/essay. A catchy title can make your paper stand out from the stack of papers and give readers an overview of your content, views, and perspectives. To make a strong headline, you need to focus on the three standard-title elements namely, hook, keywords, and source or location. This structure applies specifically to academic essays, but you can also apply it to narrative essays.
3. Create a Writing Outline
Writing outlines are used to map ideas. Ideas can be put in the form of a shortlist of sentences or mind mapping. A writing outline will help you to stick to the original idea of writing. This will prevent you from writing things that deviate from your original idea. A writing outline will help you to keep in mind your initial ideas or ideas and you can develop your ideas or ideas more systematically.
This is also a way to prevent yourself from repeating the topics or ideas that have been discussed previously. The content of your essay can also be truly informative and meaningful with no repetition of the topic.
By making this writing outline, you will already get an idea of the structure of your essay, so that it will be easier for you to develop each topic from each paragraph.
For example, suppose you are writing about one topic in a certain paragraph, but then you remember something about another topic in the next paragraph.
You don’t need to be confused about the placement of each paragraph, because you already know the position of each paragraph that you will make so that your article will still be structured and neat, even though sometimes the work is a little jumping from one paragraph to another.
In writing an essay, you may need supporting references or other data to develop each topic.
You can already know where to start from where you should look for data through keywords or keywords in the writing outline.
From these keywords, you can begin to describe what you should look for and know, and what things are related to the topic. From here, you can start developing your essay.
4. Develop an essay according to structure
A clear structure can help convey ideas that are easy for readers to understand. In general, the structure in an academic essay consists of at least two main parts, namely the thesis and argumentation.
The thesis is organized into an introductory paragraph or the first paragraph containing the main ideas to be proposed.
Arguments include reasons as well as evidence that will support the main idea. We can also add a conclusion at the end of the essay to recap the ideas we have tried to convey.
5. Each Paragraph Has a Main Sentence
Starting a paragraph with the main sentence will represent the focus of the argument you want to convey and contain important information. Follow the main sentence with a variety of specific sentences that can support the idea you want to convey.
6. Use Formal and Objective Vocabulary
An academic essay must use a formal and objective language style. Avoid informal and emotional words. This will detract from the quality of your academic essay.
7. Use Effective Evidence and Examples
Use evidence to support arguments and convince readers. This evidence can be in the form of statements from experts or other academic authors that can be quoted from scientific books or journals. Pay attention to appropriate and consistent reference styles.
That is how to write academic essays that you can use, make your essay as good as possible so you can convince your readers and get good grades.